Kingfisher
a
Journal of Northwest Art and
Literature
Dedicated to
the appreciation of poetry, fiction,
painting,
literary criticism, drawing,
sculpture, music, movies, video,
but not exclusively what
is produced in the Pacific
Northwest of the United States

Richard Gilkey, "Wild Daisies in a Vase," undated
Visit Our Virtual Art Gallery at Lake Ketchum.com
And Please Take a Look at Our "Life at the Lake.com"
To see some fine Morris Graves
paintings, click here;
to view work by Guy Anderson, Kenneth Callahan, and Mark Tobey,
go here
Winter
2006-7
,Volume Six, Number One,
First Edition
Copyright
Kingfisher Press
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New! Don't miss it! Recently Viewed and Reviewed Flicks
The Da Vinci Code grade:
B-
How do we evaluate and rank movies? Good question. We start with Goethe's three-star criteria for literary criticism: What was done, how well was it done, and was it worth doing? In the instance of movies, we add a few criteria of our own: How quickly does the film capture our attention and involve us in an imaginary world that is complex, realistic, and important? Memorable movies that quickly achieve this vital, initial feat include Blade Runner, Apocalypse Now, Once Upon a Time in America, Cries and Whispers, and Gangs of New York. There are of course many, many others that do this well. Then we try to evaluate the characterization. How well do the actors portray their characters and how rich, complex, and realistic are they? Finally, there is the highly subjective evaluation of the movie in comparison with all the other movies we've seen--hundreds by the time we have become reflective adults. But above all is the question, How quickly and strongly does it grab you? This is the ultimate test in a day of easily forgettable video movies.
What are the Tell us your favorite movies and maybe we will publish them. Or add some to our list. But to start things off, here are a few that we think must be included, but not in any specific order: 1. Citizen Kane 2. Apocalypse Now Redux 3. The Godfather, part 1 4. Once Upon a Time in
America 5. The Third Man 6. All That Jazz 7. Casablanca 8. Gandhi 9. Reds 10. Chinatown 11. House of Sand and Fog 12. Ordinary People 13. Gangs of New York 14. Mr. Hulot's Holiday 15. Cries and Whispers 16. The White Countess The Second Tier 1. Invincible (Werner Herzog, 2002) 2. Requiem for a Dream (Darren Aronofski 2000) 3. The Usual Suspects (1995) 4. Heaven's Gate (Michael Cimino 1980) 5. Fanny and Alexander (Ingmar Bergman, 1982) to which we now add: 6. Deliverance (John Boorman, script by James Dickey 1972)
(Note: these are hyperlinks) Once Upon a Time in America Flesh and The Devil Ingmar Bergman Revisited The Past Recaptured Dune Again? Nora Things You Can Tell Lord of the Rings House of Sand and Fog Sylvia The Hours Return of the Lord of The Rings Girl With a Pearl Earring Before Sunset Before Sunrise Oblomov The Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind The Piano Teacher Million Dollar Baby Aviator Elizabeth Elizabeth I Bad Timing A Very Long Engagement
FURTHER POETRY REVIEWS
So What
Taha Mulhammad Ali, No, that's not a personal comment, but the name of Ali's new collection of poems, from 1971 to 2005. It is also the title of a highly autobiographical short story, which ends the book. And the absence of concluding punctuation in the title suggests either a question mark or an exclamation point might be added, or both, but the poet chooses not to do so. The reader may, according to his response to the book. It is a kind of "in your face" statement. It may tend ironically to minimize the poet's considerable effort, or else to ironically indicate a profound following, "This is What!" The book is another in a long series of bi-lingual publications by Copper Canyon Press of contemporary world poets. It is in quality paperbound format, but is sometimes discounted for less than its list price of $18. Ali is important for many reasons, a chief one of which is that he bridges the Israeli and Palestinian (Hebrew/Muslim) cultures that angrily co-exist and circumscribe the Middle East crisises today. So this is serious stuff. As his poems and the story indicate, these worlds are capable of living alongside each other peaceably—if only politics didn't intrude so rudely. But they do—violently and repeatedly and often. The village Ali lived in was destroyed in 1948 during Arab-Israeli war, while he was a boy. He fled to Lebanon, later, to Nazareth, only a mile away from his birthplace. His home village of Saffuriyya still plays a large role in his life and, thus, in his poetry. His is a beautiful, complex poetry, full of rich allusion and metaphor. It is strongly place-oriented. He has lived in dangerous times and seen many deaths and much destruction, but his poetry remains optimistic, complex, and lyrical. And of course Nazareth is a city of three religions and a long history. Ali ran an import shop for many years; he is now in his 70s and an internationally recognized poet. He had many friends and acquaintances from his long life in Nazareth. His poetry rings with common allusion but can be universally read and understood. And since his imagery is so strong, perhaps it is best to introduce him to readers by quoting at random from a few of his usually short poems.
In an ancient Gypsy
What horror comes across me The Fourth Qasida is a long poem in which the poet addresses Amir, a lost love, full of lingering nostalgic images of the olive grove and the voices of doves. He says:
My blood will rush in my veins
* *
* and from the poem, Exodus, these arresting images:
The street is empty from Ambergris:
Our traces have all been erased,
This land is a traitor Ali may not be for everyone, but when he is at the top of his form (which is often) he certainly is for me. |
The Micro Paintings of
About Wehr's paintings Morris Graves is
reported to have said,
"When I die, I want to go to Wes Wehr heaven." I doubted
this, so I asked Graves's old friend and mine, Charlie Krafft, if it was so.
He sent me the following email: WESLEY WEHR, MINIMALIST, RENAISSANCE MAN
It was (but mainly in retrospect) a wonderful time to be alive, and living in Seattle--the early 50s. I mean, one could daily see Painter Mark Tobey on University Avenue; we shopped at the same hole-in-the-wall meat market. He bought his chop, I bought mine. I drank beer nightly in the Century Tavern, and Tobey lived right next door, up a steep flight of stairs. He was unmistakable, what with his beret and trenchcoat (I think it was) and his unAmerican way of walking up and down the street, often with his buddy Pehr or with that crazy lady, Helmi Jovenen. Wes called her "the pearl of the North," and showed his extreme generosity by looking after her, when other subjected her to ridicule and scorn. See http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3831 We could also see Morris Graves occasionally, who, along with Tobey, Kenneth Callahan, and Guy Anderson were famous beyond the local scene as the result of a Life Magazine article in 1953 featuring them and their work. One stormy night a year later, I had a cup of coffee in Cherberg's Restaurant on the Ave, just down from the UW Bookstore, and had a short, friendly chat with the man on the next stool. The subject was beards. I was growing my first one, and he had had one for years. He was Morris Graves, who I recognized by several salient features. Perhaps he was out cruising, but if so I never knew it. He was polite, friendly, and nicely self-contained. I mention this mainly to indicate what a narrow, accessible place The Ave was back then; of course there were not so many people to occupy it and not so many intense social changes had yet taken place: wars, drugs, student demonstrations, the hippy culture--you name it. There were many. The University itself housed an excellent art department famous itself in a narrow world, and in its English Department (where Wehr and I were enrolled) there was the Monumental Theodore Roethke. Wehr and I had gone to the same high school, but ran with a quite different crowd. In the English Department we had both studied with Ted (as we all called this massive, brooding man, who influenced all he came in contact with, as though emitting a powerful electro-magnetic field. I was on the editorial board of the student lit magazine, Assay, and read the quarterly submissions. Many were awful. When I became its editor, there was a submission by Wehr. It was typically minimalist poem, but a good one. Faculty Adviser Dick Eberhart urged me to publish it, when I hesitated. More than fifty years later, I remember a line or two from its four- or five-line totality: "the words came back to fit like a terrible glove." I don't know whose words or the context, but the image was striking. I couldn't rid it from my mind, nor explain it, either. It is like a splinter under the skin that neither infects nor quite heals over. Wes's words are now mine. * * * If there is such a thing as a Minimalist Renaissance Man, it is Wehr. He became a friend of Tobey's and gave him music lessons--piano, I think, for Tobey has a piano in his upstairs loft. It was largely rumored that Tobey paid in drawings and tempera paintings, and that Wehr kept them stored under his bed. They were soon worth a fortune. I never heard about him selling them, but I'm sure he did--the lesser ones--and this might explain how he was employed only sporadically over many years and managed to exist on the edge of the warm, poverty-stricken environment that surrounds this and so many universities. It was this University that gave both Wes and me employment, when we were both not highly employable types. Graves too was a friend of Wehr's and so was Guy Anderson, as were Richard Gilkey (see painting above), Jan Thompson, Ward Corley, plus a lot of lesser-knowns who never became truly famous. Wes was recognized in local art circles, partly because of his friendship with the famous, but also in part because of his remarkable talents in his various fields. He had an ability to make strong, enduring friendships. Alas, ours was not one of those, but because our acquaintanceship lasted so many years it constituted a friendship of a kind. Let us simply say that we came out of the same time and place, and shared a world of values. The same names might mean much the same thing to either of us: Robert Sund, Richard Hugo, James Wright, Richard Selig, Mel LaFollette, Carolyn Kizer, and that newly arrived Poet/Novelist/Teacher, David Wagoner. Tobey owned the Pike Place Market, where he sketched the quaint inhabitants, perhaps outquainting them in the process. I had a friend, Rick Hegland, who drew on napkins in cafes, a la, Tobey, but used the ruse more as a means to meet and bed pretty girls. There was Leon Applebaum, who painted well; scores more, so many that one could not know them all, and of course there were the dilettantes and pretenders, the dedicated and the phonies, the academics and the bohemians. (Beatniks were in the process of aborning then, and Hippies were still a long while off, evolving through a kind of process of reverse evolution, as we saw it. Wehr handled it all well. He excelled in certain minimalist activities. I recall some stick figure cartoons at Foster's Gallery that were a notch or two above the common, and always made me laugh appreciatively. His paintings, though--had they shrunk in the wash? (They had no business being laundered.) Sometimes he utilized the encaustic method, in which pigments were mixed into beeswax and applied directly to the painting surface. This was unusual, but he did it well. It was not a method used by amateurs. We were all regularly viewing the ongoing work of the principals, work not seem before in the annals of world painting, let alone the Pacific Northwest. These painters moved among us sheep and we marveled at what they produced. Wehr was not in that league and knew it, but he was valued as a friend among them. He gave them something that they needed, and it was more than adulation. What precisely that was remains unknown. It was a world closed to outsiders, the world of artists and these particular individual personalities. They were gay. Of the four most famous, only one, Kenneth Callahan was clearly heterosexual married, and with children. The others, well, they were not and sometimes played secretive jokes on the easy-going Callahan. The jokes were both put-ons and put-downs. Some were a bit cruel. Most of these were kept within the closed circle. But a few have circulated. (See Deloris Tarzan Ament's book, Iridescent Light, 2002.) * * * Humanist as Humanitarian The difference between a Renaissance Man and a dilettante, one might say, is the degree to which he pursues his interests, becomes knowledgeable in his fields, and contributes to them. Wehr was an anthropologist as well as artist, poet, and musician; he worked for years at the Burke Museum of the University of Washington, where he was well known and respected. But his old friends in the arts remained primary to him, and he was devoted to them and their interests. One of these was Helmi Jovenen, pictured below by Photographer Mary Randlett.
Time has proved her a powerful painter in her own right, though influences of her great love, Mark Tobey, can usually be found in her work. This does not minimize it. Wehr benefactored Hemi beyond the point most people would have, for she was a difficult and often demanding person, one in need of close attention and attendance. Wehr never flinched, according to friends. He followed her from sanitarium to sanitarium, and saw to it that she was well taken care, when her care could have quite easily been relegated to health-care professionals. She was old, feeble, and in need. Wehr championed her. * * * I suppose a case could be made for Wehr being an important painter, on a small scale, but that is not true. The world today is full of very fine painters who will go ignored during their lifetimes and into the future. This is the situation. Wehr (see paintings above) was modest in his aspirations, at least from the standpoint of size. Much can be said in favor of a minimalist expression of art by less than a major talent. And, don't forget, he was closely surrounded by important artists, hard at work on great stuff. But all artists, all art, is regional and in a sense limited in scale and subject. Take Provence away from Cezanne and what do you have? A great talent with no landscape to paint. Or people with such arresting faces. If you take the Pike Place Market away from Mark Tobey, you still have a man of the world and a lifetime production of unique paintings. About Wehr and his painting,--I would like to quote my old teacher, Irving Howe, when I spoke condescendingly after class about a minor novel of Nathaniel Hawthorn. I was a young graduate student in English then. He said: "Keep room in your mind for work less than great." Or words to that effect. I got the point. So, Wes, your paintings are admirable, and special for what you were able to accomplish in so small a space and so long a time. They show keen aesthetic judgment. They are, ahem, quite beautiful. (I say this a begrudgingly, old near-friend.) And as time passes, I appreciate them more and more. Robert C. Arnold
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BOOKS
Kingfisher Journal Salutes:
The Complete Poems of Kenneth Rexroth, Copper Canyon Press, 2003, cloth $40, paper $24.
We have Publisher Sam Hamill to thank for bringing back to public scrutiny Poet Kenneth Rexroth, in the form of publishing his Complete Poems. Not his "collected," but his complete. Not an easy chore because Rexroth was prolific and has a long writing career, but his books were copyrighted by New Directions' James Laughlin over more than 50 years and a number of them kept in print. But Hamill's effort was huge, comprehesive, and respectful. He said, in effect, that time and fashion had combined to create a void in interest in this important poet, and now (then it was 2003) the time had come to bring him back to the literary public. I for one am most grateful. Rexroth is not for everyone, though. He may be an acquired taste. Often, in his long poems, some written over four or five years, and many while traveling in Europe or, during his later years, in the Orient, his poems have a didactic turn that is not so enjoyable; they go on and on, as reflections on places where he is staying, food he is eating, political considerations of the day and place he is staying, almost as though they were compulsive diary entries, or free verse travel notes. But Rexroth is too good a poet to bore for long, and even at his most tedious and erudite he remains engaging and entertaining. He was hugely knowledgeable and widely read. To be expansive was part of the man and the man's personality, and his thoughts on life over much of the century just past should still be of interest to many of us. Self-educated for the most part, he was an avid reader and taught himself numerous languages. He grew up in Chicago, Indiana, San Francisco, with little formal education. He was an auto-didact. It proved an advantage to be able to read the classics in Latin, Greek, French, and German. This shows up in many of his poems. In his later years, he traveled to Asia and learned Chinese and Japanese; was one of the early translators of Asian poetry. They taught him the fine art of brevity. He needed this. It is wonderful to read the early and middle-years poems, which go on and on, then come to the succinct poems of his maturity. It is a big book, a thick one. It is often a hard but still pleasurable read. Still, some of the poems go on and on, seemingly endless. At his best, he is deeply moving. The book weighs in at 751 pages. And while some of the poems are impressive just because of their sustainable length, it is some of the shorter poems of his later years that remain after reading all of the others that are more powerful and unforgettable. This may be largely the result of the influence of Buddhism and the works of its poet/monks, -Li Po and Tu Fu. But some of it is the result of Rexroth's growing maturity. I remember back in the mid-Fifties, as a graduate student at Berkeley Cal, listening to KPFA and KPFB to poetry readings identified as being by Kenneth Rexroth and marveling at how fine they were, not learning until lately that they were probably by his contemporary Lawrence Ferlinghetti, owner of City Lights Bookstore in San Francisco, famous at that time and ever since for bringing out Allen Ginsberg's infamous Howl. (It is where I bought my copy in 1956, having just met Allen, after long having heard of him, his outlandish poetry, and his nefarious ways. (Radio? Well, there wasn't much on TV, in those days, and good radio in the Bay Area often was at a premium and of high literary content. A lot was happening there then.) Rexroth's short poems from The Heart's Garden and the Garden's Heart; Earth Sky Trees Birds House Beasts Flowers (1967) and The Morning Star (1979) are among my favorites and I would like quote from a few of them. They show a marvelous brevity and emotional punch. This is rare in an American poet, and there are few more American than Rexroth was. I think it is was his wide travels, especially to China and Japan, that matured him both personally and as a poet. Now to the poems: from HAPAX * * *
A heron lifts from a pool
What does it mean. This is not a
question, but from CONFUSION OF THE SENSES
Moonlight fills the laurels
A bat flies through the moonlight.
and from BLUE SUNDAY
Chestnut flowers are falling
Is listening. For ten miles
And from "Cold Before Dawn"
Cold before dawn, "A Cottage in the Midst"
A cottage in the midst "Past and Future Fall Away"
Past and future fall away. and, most succinct: "A DAWN IN A TREE OF BIRDS"
A dawn in a tree of birds Admittedly, these poems take some getting used to and may not be for everyone. But to me they are choice. What I like most about them is their economy, their absence of unnecessary words or voiced sounds. You can't take away a single word, a syllable, not even an indefinite article, from most of them without lessening their impact in some significant way. Try it. And now look at this bit of prose/poem from the long THE HEART'S GARDEN, THE GARDEN'S HEART (p. 659). In many ways it is a return to the old prosy poems of the past and their inherent didacticism. But this one is a bit different. It contains a heartfelt message indicating his deep respect and personal acceptance of the tenants of Zen Buddhism. And this lifts the poems to a higher level, or so it seems to me. (from page 674) * * *
Except for the ancient masterpiece
(Ha, ha! X
The sound of gongs, the songs of
birds, (from pages 680-681) * * *
The great hawk went down the river Kyoto, 1967 and, finally, this poem when he returnd to America and his final destination, Santa Barbara, where he taught at the university and is buried, as Hamill points out pointedly, facing the ocean and the Orient, the only person in the cemetery so specially and respectfully interred. A SONG AT THE WINEPRESSES for Gary Snyder
. . . Five months have passed.
Here I am * * * Rexroth, born a Catholic, and in his old age an evolved Buddhist, seems to have been able to unite these disparate religions in a single, complex unified vision. This is quite a feat. He is a very American poet, while at the same time a world traveler who exposed himself to what the world had to offer, in all its multifarious forms, and strived to intellectually and spiritually digest it all. He was largely successful. I don't think of him as particularly Catholic or Buddhist in outlook, though. Poetry came first in his life, and his writing took many forms over the years, long and short, profound and banal. The poetry is a reflection of the various world that at different times comprised his life. Ah, what a life! He had four wives and, as the poems clearly indicate, truly loved them all, each in turn (and two concurrently). The poems in this collection comprise his life's work. He has no ultimate answers for us, and perhaps there are none to be had, only different ways of looking a world that is ever changing, yet always remains much the same in it great sadness and confusion. But that is how life is. Rexroth's response to his own often tortured life is unique and varied, and the poetry he created out of it is special, too. Buried in the book's long outreach are songs and ideas that may cheer and enlighten many of us. That is his gift. He was an important man and poet--an individual. There have been none since quite like him, and there are apt to be none to follow. His responses to life in his poems bear an uncanny response to his various times and places. Buried in these hundreds of pages of poems are many that will please and benefit us. We are Rexroth's spiritual heirs. His uniqueness may be contagious, different and distinct as we are as human beings. There are a some people, a few of them poets, who are special, with a unique vision and the skill to communicate it in a pleasing manner.
Rexroth was one of this small number. For more biographical information on Rexroth, see Hamill's introduction to the Collected Poems. And, online, please visit:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Rexroth
for more biography, poems, plus pictures, go to:
Kingfisher
Journal
Editorial comments will reach
Kingfisher at Verizon.net addressed to rcarnold
BACK ISSUES of Kingfisher Journal Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 2, No 3, W.S. Merwin/Richard Ford issue Kingfisher Journal, Vol.2, No. 4, Fishtown Issue Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, William Stafford Issue Kingfisher Journal, Vol 3, No. 2, David Wagoner Edition Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, Edna O'Brien Issue Kingfisher Journal, Vol 3, No. 4 Anthony Powell and Donald Justice issue. Kingfisher Journal, Vol 4, No. 1, Robert Sund and Graham Greene Issue. Kingfisher Journal, Vol 4, No. 2 Saul Bellow and Robert Creeley Issue. Kingfisher Journal, Vol 4, No. 3 Philip Whalen and Vincent Van Gogh Issue. Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 4, Number 4, J. M. Coetzee, W. S. Merwin, Red Pine (aka Bill Porter) Kingfisher Journal, Vol.5, Number 1, Poet Frank O'Hara and Artist Larry Rivers Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 5, Number 2, Jim Harrison Issue Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 5, Number 3, Carolyn Kizer, David Wagoner, W. S. Merwin Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 5, Number 4, Red Pine and James Salte
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