Kingfisher
 Literary Journal and Art Galleries
  

Dedicated to the appreciation of photography, painting, poetry, fiction,
 literary criticism, drawing, sculpture, music, movies, video,
 but not exclusively works produced in the Pacific
 Northwest


Ed Kamuda, "Ryder's Moon," oil and painting knife with wax varnish, 13 X 16"

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 Winter 2004, Volume Three, Number Four. Third Edition
 
Copyright 2004 Kingfisher Press
 


DANCE, ANYONE?

Sir Anthony Powell, with his favorite cat, Trelawney

One thing leads to another. And another. A reading of volume 3 of Norman Sherry's biography of Graham Green evokes that whole vanished world of Balliol College, Oxford, in the early 1920s, and what a rich world it was, with George Orwell, Evelyn Waugh, Henry Yorke (born Green), lingerers from Bloomsbury, Fleet Street, and the whole upper-class British establishment, in which titles proliferated.

Powell (pronounced Po-el) was at its center, both physically and literarily, unless Waugh was. All of the Balliol writers produced novels almost without number. But none of them quite so many and any better than Powell, best known for his Dance To The Music of Time. It comprised twelve volumes. They carry a complex cast of characters through about forty years of life and a major war.

And then it was time to write his memoirs. One volume would not be enough for a man like Powell; it took four, and later a publisher (he was once one himself) asked him to cut it down to one book, and he did. This is To Keep The Ball Rolling, the quote being from Joseph Conrad's short story, "Chance," in which there is a character  most appropriately named Powell.

Powell likes catchy titles that are drawn from his wide reading. The four condensed volumes are: Infants of the Spring (from Hamlet), Messengers of Day (Julius Caesar), Faces in My Time (King Lear), and The Strangers Are All Gone (Romeo and Juliet). Shakespeare all, of course, which probably portends nothing, nothing of significance. It is jape which only Powell fully appreciates, I suspect.


Nicholas Poussin, Dance To the Music of Time, c. 1637

I admire him greatly and have read not quite all his books, over a long period of time, but some of them twice. I look forward to the few that remain untouched by me . Rather than seem dated,  the novels and the memoirs seem surprisingly contemporary. Why, just the other day, I was listening to the Dave Matthews Band and reading about Powell's school days at Eton, in 1920, and thought, "Talk about your Casanova's Chinese Restaurant"?

(For the non-cognoscenti, I point out that the restaurant is the is Powell's novel in which the modern mix of cultures was quietly announced relative to London, producing an early recognition of the complex world in which we live and whose rich ironies repeat themselves daily, for anyone who cares to notice.)

Powell did. And this perception makes him more modern than many contemporary writers, that is, ones who are still alive, and not many are. Powell lived to his mid-nineties.

When Queen Elizabeth knighted him, he reports hearing her ask the man in line in front of him what he did. "I kill mosquitoes," the man replied.

"Oh, good," said her Majesty.

Such touches ring true and bring a quick and persisting smile. As do most of the things Anthony Powell chooses to write about.

Also of note, along these lines:

Jeremy Treglown's fine biography of Henry Green, Romancing, a participial commensurate with his subject's choice of titles, i.e. Loving, Nothing, etc.

Pretty good read. He writes well and knows his subject thoroughly. And of course it is about one of the Balliol writers, who are interesting, separately and together.

The book was recently remaindered through Dedalus, and my copy cost $2, plus postage.

 Treglown  has also written a biography of Roald Dahl and a book that traces literary criticism from Fielding to the Internet, with a concentration on Grub Street writers in London.


Norman Sherry concludes his thirty-year crusade to pin down the elusive life of writer Graham Greene.

Norman Sherry, The Life of Graham Greene, Vol. III, 1955-1991, Viking Press, 2004. 825 pp. $39.95

How well did he do?

Pretty well, considering that he was getting tired and pretty loose, there toward the end, and tended to identify so much with Greene that he often seemingly spoke for Greene, and sometimes not so accurately. But it is a brilliant job and he is the man Greene picked for the tough job. The total page count is 2,251.

It was a long, tough job, but somebody had to do it, and the fact that Sherry elected himself to do it is to our benefit. And if one has to enter deeply into a life not his own, Greene's is about as interesting a life as one might encounter. Most writers live desperately quiet lives at their pen or typewriter (or computer keyboard), but Greene managed to get his daily 600-word stint in in the morning, which left the rest of the day free to travel, chase married women (for twenty years or so, it was mainly Catherine Walston, pictured below in one of those moody glamour shots of the time. She looks pretty good still.

Greene was her principal lover, one might say. And she was his, though both of them fooled around to a high degree. There were three or four women, besides his wife (long abandoned) whom Greene had ongoing relations with, including Anita Bjork, and for the last twenty years of his life, and through old age, Yvonne Cloetta--a petite, immaculate  Frenchwoman much younger than him.

Green was a major literary figure of the twentieth century. His novels and stories are gripping and well constructed. He wastes little time getting his story underway. His Catholicism was a prevailing yet sometimes thing; he was a great doubter and often described himself as an agnostic. A wishful agnostic, one might add.


Greene's Catherine

Green published 60 books, including 28 novels and 8 plays that had been performed. Countless short stories, as well. He had a wonderful knack with a story and created a laundry list of tormented male characters. The Heart of the Matter and The Power and Glory are two of the most memorable. He worked hardest, though, on A Burnt-Out Case, and it remains perhaps his most difficult to write.

He traveled the world over, particularly the countries to the South, and posited  his novels and stories where he had been, and where he found poverty, illness, and religious conflict imbedded in complex personalities..

The Nobel Prize eluded him. There are stories about the politics of the award and how many of the Swedish trustees disliked him for an injustice that was largely imaginary. But universities the world over lately awarded him honorary doctors of letters degrees, including his own , Oxford, plus Edinburgh and  Cambridge.


 

 

POETRY SECTION

JUSTICE IS DEAD; BUT JUSTICE STILL REIGNS!


Poet Donald Justice
(Photo by son Nathaniel, taken just before the poet's death in August 2004, at the age of 80)

It is not often one comes across a poet whose body of work is as impressively well sustained as Donald Justice. And w hat is more--at least for me--it was a discovery. I thought I knew modern American poetry pretty well. It turns out, there were huge gaps (lacunae) in what I thought I knew.

Justice is an important poet, with a long illustrious career. As a young man he worked in tight metrical forms; these sustained him well through the long of age of popular free verse and the discipline is inescapable. And in old age, he often returned to these forms--the sonnet, the sestina, the sonatina--and showed his unfaltering proficiency.

It is good to be able to read a new poet who scans so well, whose mastery of the forms of poetry is so sure and sustaining.

We shall now quote a few poems or passages, with the hope that the reader will go to the books themselves, with a taste for more.

MEN AT FORTY

Men at forty
Learn to close softly
The doors to rooms they will not be
Coming back to.

At rest on a stair landing,
They feel it moving
Beneath them now like the deck of ship,
Though the swell is gentle.

And deep in mirrors
They rediscover
The face of the boy as he practices tying his father's tie in secret,

And the face of that father,
Still warm with the mystery of lather.
They are still more fathers than sons themselves now.
Something is filling them, something

That is like the twilight sound
Of the crickets, immense,
Filling the woods at the foot of t he slope
Behind their mortgaged houses.

Nostalgia is something Justice handles well. As he aged, he turned more and more to his past, both communal and private. One could say he "mined" it.

"The Grandfathers" is another poem in this mode:

Why will they never sleep,
The old ones, the grandfathers?
Always you find them sitting
On ruined porches, deep
Ina the back country, at dusk,
Hawking and spitting.
They might have sat there forever,
Tapping their sticks,
Peevish, discredited gods.
Ask of the traveler how,
At road-end, they will fix
You maybe with the cold
Eye of a snake or a bird
And answer not a word,
Only these blank, oracular
Head-shakes or head-nods.

And then there is the fine, early poem, "The Poet at Seven":

And on the porch, across the upturned chair,
The boy would spread a dingy counterpane
Against the length and majesty of the rain
And on all fours crawl in it like a bear,
Afterwards, in the windy yard again,
One hand cocked back, release the paper airplane,
Frail as a mayfly to the faithless air.
And summer evenings he would spin around
Faster and faster till the drunken ground
Rose up to meet; sometimes he would squat
Among the foul weeds of the vacant lot,
Waiting for dusk and someone dear to come
And whip him down the street, but gently, home.

The poem is a sonnet, of course. (Not many are today, so the discovery of one, unannounced, comes as a bit of a surprise and a delight.

Justice can produce a rhymed couplet that is as precise as Frost, as sweet as Marvell. And the lines of poetry follow the prosody of normal speech.

Other fine poems I marked with ticks in my copy include:

Anniversaries, Beyond The Hunting Woods, To My Father, Sonnet About P., Another Song, A Winter Ode to the Old Men of Lummus Park. . . , The Metamorphosis of a Vampire, The Furies (from the early books) and Poem, Homage to the Memory of Wallace Stevens (if you are going to do this, as Auden did to Yeats before him, it had better be pretty damn good poetry, and it is), Sonatina in Yellow, Absences, Presences, Childhood, My South, American Scenes (1904-1905), Villanelle at Sundown, Nostalgia of Lakefronts (one of my very favorites, being a lake lover),  and Tremayne.

And from the last two books, On an Anniversary, Body and Soul, Ralph, a Love Story (which is really a short story in free verse form).

In the last two books of poems, the lure of nostalgia returns strongly, but this is only natural for a poet so well schooled in his craft, growing older and looking backward at memories sweet and not so sweet.

It was an admirable life, seemingly fully lived in an intellectual environment, writing verse as he reached the age of 80 and painting his painstaking views of passing rural life, somewhat in the manner of Edward Hopper and the photography of Walker Evan.


Neo-Realism Paintings by the Poet from his later years; these also appear on the dust jacket of his Collected Poems, published by Alfred Knopf, 2004

A book not to be missed.

 

Poets highlighted in past issues of Kingfisher Journal


Theodore Roethke

HugoOneB&Dsharpendespot.JPG (46538 bytes)
Richard Hugo

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James Wright


W.S. Merwin


Poems by William Stafford


Stanley Kunitz


Sylvia Plath


Robert Sund


More Sund


The Three Ms: Merwin, Heather McHugh [pictured], and Paul Muldoon


David Wagoner

 

WE MOURN THE PASSAGE OF GWEN KNIGHT, A FINE PAINTER IN HER OWN RIGHT, AND WIFE OF JACOB LAWRENCE, WHO IS PROBABLY A BETTER KNOWN  ARTS PRESENCE.

Here they are seen as a young couple in NYC, photographed for ARTNews by Irving Penn, in 1947. She died February 19, at the age of 91. Her first museum retrospective was held but two years earlier. He died in 2000.
 


MONA . . . FLOUNDERING?
(MONA is the Museum of Northwest Art in La Conner Washington)

 It would seem so.

Kris Molesworth, the director, resigned after two years in the saddle, returning to a job she had previously and stating that it was too difficult a job for her and required a different type of person, one who could handle fund-raising and finances better.

Was she urged to go? Was Curator Susan Park behind the decision to urge her to go? The museum has been running large deficits for years and even rising membership and its annual art auction do not bring in enough money to sustain it.

Originally sited in the Gages Mansion, up on a hill behind the current museum, the museum carries on the traditions of Morris Graves, Mark Tobey, Kenneth Callahan, and local artist, Guy Anderson, and strives to encourage painting and sculpture in this vein. As it has grown, and expanded functions, it has been come more costly to run. When long-time curator Barbara Starker James retired, the museum was faced with a modern financial  dilemma.  Either pay their new curator a decent, full-time salary, hire an amateur, or do without. For James worked for years practically for free.

The board of trustees compromised and moved Park into the open curator slot and, reportedly, paid her more, perhaps something commensurate on a regional scale. And, since the part-time fund-raising job never produced much of anything, and went quickly through a couple of amateurs, the board hung the difficult task on the new director,  hired after a fast search from mostly local talent. It proved a mistake.

Now the board is hustling to remedy its error. It will be interesting to see how they handle it and where new money sources can be found.

And there is the lurking suspicion that the previous director's salary was hinged to a certain dollar amount of fund-raising. Nobody knows how much it was, what the director and curator's salaries are, not even most of the trustees.

So there is a general feeling that the museum needs help, but it is the kind of aid its loyal supporters can't furnish through small donations and pledges. Particularly since nobody knows where the salary dollars for an expanded staff are going today, and who wants to contribute to a slush fund to take artists to lunch?

Only the feds and some corporations have that kind of money, and they are tight-fisted these days.

Good luck from Kingfisher.


THE PIANO TEACHER

Used to be a joke about a middle-aged man who became very strange and started watching pornography because he could feel his Kraftt-Ebbing.

Nobody laughed then; nobody laughs now. It's not very funny. Nor is weird sex funny. But the joke has relevance, then and now.

Krafft-Ebbing was an Austrian psychiatrist who published Psychopathia Sexualis. It was available in English as early as 1925. In it he describes a range of case histories of abnormal people whose sexual tastes bordered on the extreme. Today we call them perversions and send individuals to jail for practicing them.


Isabella Huppert as Erika

Isabella Huppert is the piano teacher, a spinster who lives with her mother, who is pretty weird in herself. (Annie Giradot.) But as we watch Erika Kohut go about her daily piano instruction, we soon notice that she is a bit more than uptight. Demonic might be the better word.

Clues start to come fast. She goes to a store that sells magazines and, in the back room, shows pornographic movies. She mixes uneasily but boldly with the boys and men there. (They actually show glimpses of a porno flick and pull no punches, so beware.) She is into self-mutilation and, turning the tactic around, causing physical harm to a female student she is supposed to be helping, but whose talent she is contemptuous of. A fit subject for torment, she believes. Let me count the ways. . . .

Enter a handsome young male piano student. She treats him worse than dirt. He is used to easy success with girls. Intrigued, he keeps coming back for more. She tries to discourage his musicality, though he has plenty of talent. Schubert lieder of an erotic nature is played in ensemble fashion and there is plenty of batting of eyes and long looks when he is at the piano, and when he is not.

No doubt she is attracted to him, in her own perverse way. What will happen? Well, she has S&M fantasies she want him to act out with her. "Hurt me" is putting it much too  mildly. She wants to be bound and tortured in her own bedroom, with her own mother witness behind a barricaded door. He is incredulous, but he thinks it over..

And here we leave the recognizable world for one that is unreal and highly contentious. She wants her own aged mother to engage in a form of sexual intercourse with her. (Yes, the two women sleep in the same bed, for some unexplained reason. It can't simply be domestic economy. can it?)

The movie soon becomes beautifully grotesque and unbelievable. The face of Huppert (who must be close to 50 now) is wonderful to watch--along with all that red hair. The camera loves her. But that is not enough to save the film or to explain its unsatisfactory ending.

It's worth seeing, however..

I know:  let's have a sequel.


What are the ten greatest movies of all time? Tell us and maybe we will publish your list. Or add to ours. But to start things off, here are a few that we think must be included, but not in any special order:

1. Citizen Kane

2. Apocalypse Now Redux

3. The Godfather, part 1

4. Once Upon a Time in America

5. The Third Man

6. All That Jazz

7. Casablanca (thanks, Scott)

8. Gandhi

9. Reds

10. Chinatown

11. House of Sand and Fog

We are open to suggestions and revisions. Send us your recommendation at the email address at the bottom of this page.            

EARLIER MOVIE REVIEWS
Once Upon a Time in America
Flesh and The Devil

Ingmar Bergman Revisited
The Past Recaptured

Dune Again?
Nora
Things You Can Tell

Lord of the Rings
House of Sand and Fog
Sylvia
The Hours

Return of the Lord of The Rings
Girl With a Pearl Earring

Before Sunset
Before Sunrise

 


BACK ISSUES

Kingfisher Journal Vol.1, No. 1, Poet Robert Sund Issue;

Kingfisher Journal Vol.1, No. 2, Iridescent Light Issue

Kingfisher Journal Vol.1, No. 3, Sylvia Plath Issue
;

Kingfisher Journal Vol.1, No. 4, James Wright Issue

Kingfisher Journal Vol.2, No.1, Richard Hugo Issue

Kingfisher Journal, Vol.2, No. 1, Theodore Roethke Commemorative Issue

Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 2, No 3, W.S.Merwin/Richard Ford issue

Kingfisher Journal, Vol.2, No. 4, Fishtown Issue

Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, William Stafford Issue

Kingfisher Journal, Vol 3, No. 2, David Wagoner Edition

Kingfisher Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, Edna O'Brien Issue

Robert C. Arnold
Editor/Publisher,
If you like
Kingfisher Journal, write us at:
rcarnold@direcway.com


Or write us even if you don't.


 

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